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List of largest plants
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List of largest plants : ウィキペディア英語版
List of largest plants
This list lists the largest plants by family.
==Conifers (Pinopsida)==
:The conifer division of plants include the tallest organism, and the largest single-stemmed plants by wood volume, wood mass, and main stem circumference. The largest by wood volume and mass is the giant sequoia (''Sequoiadendron giganteum''), native to Sierra Nevada and California; it grows to an average height of and in diameter.〔Flint, W.D. (2002). ''To Find The Biggest Tree''. Sequoia Natural History Association, ISBN 1-878441-09-4.〕 Specimens have been recorded up to in height and (not the same individual) in diameter; the largest individual still standing is the General Sherman tree, with a volume of .〔(Gymnosperm Database: Sequoiadendron giganteum ). Conifers.org.〕 Although typically not so large in volume, the closely related coast redwood (''Sequoia sempervirens'') of the Pacific coast in North America is taller, reaching a maximum height of – the Hyperion Tree, which ranks it as the world's tallest known living tree and organism (not including its roots under ground).〔Kenneth L. Fisher. (Redwood, ''Sequoia sempervirens'' ). humboldt.edu〕 The largest historical specimen (and largest known single-stem organism) was the Lindsey Creek tree, a coast redwood with a minimum trunk volume of over and a mass of over 3,300 tons. It fell during a storm in 1905.〔(Superlative trees ). zilkha.com〕 The conifers also include the largest tree by circumference in the world, the Montezuma Cypress (''Taxodium mucronatum''). The thickest recorded tree, found in Mexico, is called Árbol del Tule, with a circumference of at its base and a diameter of at above ground level; its height is over .〔Zsolt Debreczy and Istvan Racz. (El Arbol del Tule: The Ancient Giant of Oaxaca ). arboretum.harvard.edu〕 These trees dwarf any other non-communal organism, as even the largest blue whales are likely to weigh one-sixteenth as much as a large giant sequoia or coast redwood. See list of superlative trees for other tree records.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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